Friday, December 16, 2022

Primary Sources on Popular Figures: Many Interpretations

 Guest Post by Lori Martello

        Throughout the course of this semester, finding and analyzing primary sources surrounding the popular figure Billy Mitchell in the army and during the First World War was difficult as the sources found were mainly published secondary sources rather than published primary sources. Key published primary sources surrounding Billy Mitchell, like his 6,000-word press statement after the crash of the USS Shenandoah and his War Department memos that revealed his attitudes to superiors and the Navy, have been selectively published to further notions of his behaviors and reputation as a tenacious and provocative leader and war hero. Specifically, there are many secondary sources published by the Air Force Historic Foundation that focus on his character and temperament that made him a successful leader.

Hoping to discover archived primary sources to yield more key sources that had not been published or widely cited to fit into the narrative of Billy Mitchell, the Stormy Petrel of the Air, the UW-Milwaukee Archives Special Collections was very helpful. In the collection of the Mitchell Family Papers, 1864 – 1968, Billy was already a war figure, hero, and fervently fighting for organized aviation, and so there were unfortunately no primary sources in this collection that focused on his time in the War Department or his correspondence with his family that had not been cited frequently; the collection did have reference to the movie that was based on Billy Mitchell’s court martial in 1925, titled The Court Martial of Billy Mitchell. The second useful source at the UWM Special Collections Department was Billy Mitchell’s book, Winged Defense: The Development and Possibilities of Modern Air Power – Economic and Military, published in 1925. The difficulty in using this book, and with many archives, is that none of the sources focusing on Billy Mitchell were either digitized and made available online and that scheduled appointments were needed to view these sources. The accessibility and inaccessibility of sources will seemingly forever be a problem for students and archives, but a great methodological approach to finding unpublished or less popular primary sources was to look at the footnotes and reference pages of secondary works.   

            Additionally in this process, analysis of the sources found regarding Billy Mitchell during the First World War encouraged different interpretations of Mitchell. As the character and brief history of Mitchell was focused on in class prior to this primary source process, analysis of primary sources enabled for attentiveness, a deeper study to contrast the time in which the writings took place with the time span of the narrative. And as many of the sources found were life narratives of Mitchell, his experiences, and interpretations of the past, then present, and future, this process enabled for evaluation of Mitchell’s objectives during his time during the war, in the interwar period, and after his court martial.

No comments:

Post a Comment